Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwesityuli somhlathi kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza okungachanekanga kudla ngokuba ngunobangela obalulekileyo weengozi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ezinxulumene nezinga lokusetyenziswa komhlathi ophukileyo, iindleko zemveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho lweshishini kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo - izilumkiso ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni.
1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba uqhube
I-1) Khangela ukuba ngaba amacandelo aphambili akwimeko efanelekileyo, ingaba iibholiti zokuqinisa kunye nezinye iziqhagamshelo zikhululekile, nokuba isixhobo sokhuseleko siphelile;
2) Khangela ukuba izixhobo zokutyisa, izixhobo zokuhambisa, izixhobo zombane, njl.njl. zikwimeko entle;
3) Khangela ukuba isixhobo sokuthambisa silungile;
4) Khangela ukuba ivalve yombhobho wamanzi okupholisa ivuliwe;
5) Khangela ukuba kukho i-ore okanye i-debris kwigumbi lokutyumza ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-crusher iqala ngaphandle komthwalo.
2, ukuqala kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo
1) Qhuba ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, oko kukuthi, ukulandelelana kokuqhuba yinkqubo yokuvelisa umva;
2) Xa uqalisa i-motor ephambili, nikela ingqalelo kwisalathisi se-ammeter kwikhabhinethi yokulawula, emva kwe-20-30s, okwangoku kuya kuhla kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo elisebenzayo;
3) Ukulungelelanisa nokulawula ukutya, ukwenzela ukuba ukutya kufane, ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo abudluli i-80% -90% yobubanzi be-port feed;
4) Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo alifanele libe ngaphezu kwe-60 ° C, iqondo lokushisa elijikelezayo akufanele lidlule i-70 ° C;
5) Xa izixhobo zombane zihamba ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuba isizathu asaziwa, sinqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba siqalise ngokuqhubekayo;
6) Kwimeko yokungaphumeleli komatshini kunye nengozi yomntu, yeka ngokukhawuleza.
3. Nika ingqalelo kwindawo yokupaka
1) Ukulandelelana kokupaka kuchasene nokulandelelana kokuqhuba, oko kukuthi, umsebenzi ulandela ulwalathiso lwenkqubo yokuvelisa;
2) Umsebenzi we-lubrication kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa kufuneka umiswe emva kokubaisityumzikunqunyanyiswe, kwaye amanzi okupholisa ajikelezayo kwi-bearing kufuneka akhutshwe ebusika ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba i-bearing iqhekezwe ngumkhenkce;
3) Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokucoca kunye nokujonga zonke iindawo zomatshini emva kokuvalwa.
4. Ukuthambisa
1) Intonga yokudibanisa, i-eccentric shaft bearing kunye ne-thrust plate engqiniba yesityumzo somhlathi zithanjiswa ngeoyile yokuthambisa. Kufanelekile ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-oyile yomatshini engama-70 ehlotyeni, kwaye i-oyile yomatshini engama-40 ingasetyenziswa ebusika. Ukuba i-crusher idla ngokuqhubekayo, kukho isixhobo sokufudumeza ioli ebusika, kwaye iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kwehlobo aliphezulu kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-lubrication ye-oil ye-50 yomatshini.
2) Iibheringi zeentonga zokudibanisa kunye neebheringi ze-eccentric shaft ze-crusher yomhlathi omkhulu kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi zixutywa kakhulu ngokujikeleza koxinzelelo. Yimpompo yeoli yegiya (okanye ezinye iintlobo zempompo yeoli) eqhutywa yimoto yombane ecinezela ioyile kwitanki yokugcina kwiindawo zokuthambisa ezinje ngeebheringi ngokusebenzisa iityhubhu yoxinzelelo. I-oyile ethotyiweyo ingena kumqokeleli we-oyile kwaye ibuyiselwa kwitanki yokugcina ngombhobho wokubuyisela i-angled.
3) Isifudumezi se-oyile sinokutshisa ngaphambili ioli yokuthambisa kwaye siyisebenzise ebusika.
I-4) Xa ipompo yeoli ihluleka ngokukhawuleza, i-crusher idinga i-15-20min ukuyeka ngenxa yamandla amakhulu ajikelezayo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ipompo ye-oyile yoxinzelelo lwesandla ukondla ioli, ukwenzela ukuba i-bearing igcine i-lubricating ngaphandle kwengozi. yokutshisa ibheringi.
I-5, ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kokuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesityuli somhlathi ikakhulu kunala manqaku alandelayo:
1) Khangela ubushushu bebhere. Ngenxa yokuba i-alloy ye-bearing alloy esetyenziselwa ukuphosa igobolondo yokuthwala ingasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo xa ingaphantsi kwe-100 ° C, ukuba idlula eli bushushu, kufuneka limiswe ngokukhawuleza ukujonga nokuphelisa iphoso. Indlela yokuhlola yile: ukuba kukho i-thermometer kwi-bearing, unokujonga ngokuthe ngqo isalathisi sayo, ukuba akukho thermometer ingasetyenziselwa imodeli yesandla, oko kukuthi, ubeke umva wesandla kwiqokobhe le-tile, xa ishushu. ayinakubekwa, malunga no-5s, ngoko ubushushu bungaphezu kwe-60℃.
2) Khangela ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Mamela umsebenzi wempompo yeoli yegiya nokuba kukho ukuntlitheka, njl. njl., jonga ixabiso le-oyile yokulinganisa uxinzelelo, jonga isixa seoli kwitanki nokuba inkqubo yokuthambisa ivuza ioyile, ukuba isixa seoli akwanelanga, kufuneka yongezwe ngexesha.
3) Khangela ukuba i-oyile ibuyiswe kumbhobho wokubuyisela iqulethe uthuli oluhle lwetsimbi kunye nolunye ukungcola, ukuba kufuneka kumiswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvule ukuthwala kunye nezinye iindawo zokuthambisa ukuze zihlolwe.
4) Khangela ukuba iindawo zokuqhagamshela ezifana neebholiti kunye nezitshixo ze-flywheel zikhululekile.
5) Jonga ukunxiba kweplate yomhlathi kunye namacandelo okuhambisa, nokuba i-tie rod spring ineentanda, nokuba umsebenzi uqhelekile.
6) Rhoqo gcina izixhobo zicocekile, ukuze kungabikho kuqokelelwa kothuthu, kungabikho mafutha, kungabikho ukuvuza kweoyile, akukho kuvuza kwamanzi, akukho kuvuza, ngokukodwa, nikela ingqalelo kuthuli kunye nolunye udoti aluyi kungena kwinkqubo yokuthambisa kunye neenxalenye zokuthambisa, kuba kwelinye icala baya kutshabalalisa ifilimu yeoli yokuthambisa, ukwenzela ukuba izixhobo ziphulukane ne-lubrication kunye nokwandisa ukuguga, kwelinye icala, uthuli kunye nolunye udoti ngokwawo luyi-abrasive, Emva kokungena, iya kukhawulezisa ukunxiba kwezixhobo kwaye inciphise ubomi besixhobo.
7) Ukucoca rhoqo isihluzo seoli yokuthambisa ngepetroli, kwaye uqhubeke uyisebenzisa emva kokucoca de yome ngokupheleleyo.
8) Faka indawo yeoli yokuthambisa kwitanki yeoli rhoqo, enokutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ioli yokuthambisa kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuvezwa komoya (ioksijini) kunye nefuthe lobushushu (iqondo lobushushu linyuka nge-10 ° C, izinga le-oxidation liphindwe kabini), kwaye kukho uthuli, ukufuma okanye ukungena kwamafutha, kunye nezinye izizathu kunye nokuwohloka rhoqo ukwaluphala, ukuze i-oyile ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kokuthambisa, ngoko ke kufuneka sikhethe ngokufanelekileyo ukubuyisela umjikelo weoyile yokuthambisa, asikwazi ukwenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2024