Ke lintlha life tse amang thepa ea mechine ea ho senya liminerale

Thepa ea mochini ea liminerale e bua ka thepa e fapaneng eo liminerale li e bonts'ang ha e le tlas'a matla a kantle. Thepa ea mochini ea liminerale e na le likarolo tse ngata, empa thepa ea mochini e amang ho silakanya ha liminerale ke haholo-holo ho thatafala, ho thatafala, ho petsoha le mefokolo ea sebopeho.

1, ho thatafala ha liminerale. Ho thatafala ha liminerale ho bolela mofuta oa khanyetso ea liminerale ho kena ka ntle ho matla a motlakase. Likaroloana tsa motheo tsa likristale tsa diminerale - li-ion, liathomo le limolek'hule li hlophisitsoe nako le nako sebakeng se nang le melao ea geometri, 'me nako ka' ngoe e etsa sele ea kristale, e leng setsi sa motheo sa kristale. Mefuta e mene ea maqhama pakeng tsa likaroloana tsa motheo: atomic, ionic, metallic le molecular bonds li khetholla ho thatafala ha likristale tsa liminerale. Likristale tsa diminerale tse entsoeng ka litlamo tse fapaneng tsa bonding li na le thepa e fapaneng ea mochini, ka hona li bonts'a boima bo fapaneng. Liminerale tse entsoeng ka mefuta e fapaneng ea li-bond bond li bonts'a boima bo fapaneng ba liminerale.

2, ho tiea ha liminerale. Ha khatello ea liminerale e pota-pota, ho itšeha, ho hammering, ho khumama kapa ho hula le matla a mang a ka ntle, ho hanyetsa ha eona ho bitsoa ho tiea ha diminerale. Ho thatafala, ho kenyelletsa le brittleness, ho tenyetseha, ductility, ho tenyetseha le elasticity, ke ntho ea mochine e nang le phello ea bohlokoa ho sithabetseng ha liminerale.
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3, ho phunyeha ha liminerale. Cleavage e bolela thepa ea ho phunyeha ha diminerale ka sefofaneng se boreleli ka tsela e itseng tlas'a ketso ea matla a ka ntle. Sefofane sena se boreleli se bitsoa sefofane sa cleavage. Ketsahalo ea Cleavage ke ntho ea bohlokoa ea mochini e amang ho hloleha ho hanyetsa ha liminerale. Liminerale tse fapaneng li ka ba le cleavage e fapaneng, 'me tekanyo ea cleavage ka mahlakoreng' ohle a merafo e tšoanang le eona e ka fapana. Cleavage ke tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ea liminerale, 'me liminerale tse ngata li na le tšobotsi ena. Ho ba teng ha cleavage ho ka fokotsa matla a diminerale le ho etsa hore mineral e sithabele habonolo.

4. Mefokolo ea sebopeho sa liminerale. Majoe a liminerale ka tlhaho, ka lebaka la maemo a fapaneng a sebopeho sa ore kapa liphihlelo, hangata a lebisa mekhoeng e fapaneng ea liminerale tse tšoanang tse hlahisoang libakeng tse fapaneng. Bofokoli ba sebopeho sa lejoe le majoe ke le leng la mabaka a bohlokoa a phapang ena. Bofokoli bona ba sebopeho sa liminerale hangata bo etsa sebaka se pshatlehang lefikeng, kahoo boitšoaro bo sithabetsang bo tla qala ho hlaha libakeng tsena tse senyehang.

Ore e hlahisoang ka tlhaho, ntle le tse seng kae tsa liminerale tse le 'ngoe, boholo ba lirafshoa tse nang le motsoako oa liminerale tse ngata. Thepa ea mechine ea ores e le 'ngoe ea liminerale e batla e le bonolo. Thepa ea mochini ea ores e entsoeng ka liminerale tse fapaneng ke ts'ebetso e felletseng ea thepa ea mineralogical ea likarolo. Thepa ea mechine ea ore e rarahane haholo. Ntle le lintlha tse susumetsang tse boletsoeng ka holimo, thepa ea mochini ea ore e boetse e amana le mekhoa ea ho etsa merafo, ho phatloha ha merafo le lipalangoang, sethala sa ho senya le lintlha tse ling.
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Nako ea poso: Jan-01-2025