Imikorere no gufata neza urusyo ni ingenzi cyane, kandi imikorere itari yo akenshi itera impanuka. Uyu munsi tuzavuga kubintu bijyanye nigipimo cyo gukoresha urwasaya rwacitse, ibiciro byumusaruro, imikorere yubukungu bwumushinga nubuzima bwa serivisi - ingamba zo gukora no kubungabunga.
1. Kwitegura mbere yo gutwara
1) Reba niba ibice byingenzi bimeze neza, niba ibifunga bifunga nibindi bihuza, kandi niba ibikoresho byumutekano byuzuye;
2) Reba niba ibikoresho byo kugaburira, ibikoresho byohereza, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, nibindi bimeze neza;
3) Reba niba igikoresho cyo gusiga ari cyiza;
4) Reba niba umuyoboro w'amazi ukonje ufunguye;
5) Reba niba hari amabuye cyangwa imyanda mucyumba cyo kumenagura kugirango umenye neza ko igikonjo gitangira nta mutwaro.
2, tangira nibikorwa bisanzwe
1) Gutwara ukurikije amategeko yimikorere, ni ukuvuga, ikurikirana ryikinyabiziga nigikorwa cyo guhindura umusaruro;
2) Mugihe utangiye moteri nkuru, witondere icyerekezo cya ammeter kuri guverinoma ishinzwe kugenzura, nyuma ya 20-30s, ikizagabanuka kumurimo usanzwe ukora;
3) Guhindura no kugenzura ibiryo, kugirango ibiryo bigabanuke, ubunini bwibintu ntiburenga 80% -90% yubugari bwicyambu;
4) Ubushyuhe rusange bwo gutwara ntibugomba kurenza 60 ° C, ubushyuhe bwo gutwara ntibugomba kurenga 70 ° C;
5) Iyo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihita bigenda, niba impamvu itazwi, birabujijwe rwose gutangira ku gahato;
6) Mugihe habaye kunanirwa kwa mashini nimpanuka kugiti cyawe, hagarara ako kanya.
3. Witondere parikingi
1) Urukurikirane rwa parikingi rutandukanye nurwego rwo gutwara, ni ukuvuga, imikorere ikurikira icyerekezo cyibikorwa;
2) Imirimo yo gusiga no gukonjesha igomba guhagarikwa nyuma ycrusherirahagarikwa, kandi amazi akonje azenguruka mubitereko agomba gusohoka mugihe cyimbeho kugirango yirinde kuvunika gukonjeshwa;
3) Kora akazi keza ko gukora isuku no kugenzura ibice byose byimashini nyuma yo kuzimya.
4. Amavuta
1. Birakwiye cyane gukoresha amavuta yubukanishi 70 mugihe cyizuba, kandi amavuta ya mashini 40 arashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyitumba. Niba igikonjo ari akazi gahoraho, hariho ibikoresho byo gushyushya amavuta mugihe cyitumba, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije mu cyi ntabwo buri hejuru cyane, urashobora gukoresha amavuta ya mashini ya 50.
2. Ni pompe yamavuta ya pompe (cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa pompe yamavuta) itwarwa na moteri yamashanyarazi ikanda amavuta mubigega byabitswe mubice bisiga amavuta nko kwifashisha igitutu. Amavuta yamavuta yinjira mubikusanyirizo byamavuta hanyuma byoherezwa mubigega byabitswe binyuze mu muyoboro ugaruka.
3) Ubushyuhe bwamavuta burashobora kubanza gushyushya amavuta yo kwisiga hanyuma ukabikoresha mugihe cyitumba.
4) Iyo pompe yamavuta yananiwe gitunguranye, igikonjo gikenera 15-20min kugirango gihagarare kubera imbaraga nini zo guhindagurika, noneho birakenewe gukoresha pompe yamavuta yintoki kugirango ugaburire amavuta, kugirango ibyuma bikomeze amavuta nta mpanuka yo gutwika.
5, kugenzura no gufata neza urwasaya rwo kugenzura no kubungabunga bifite ingingo zikurikira:
1) Reba ubushyuhe bwo gutwara. Kuberako amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa muguterera igikonoshwa arashobora gukora mubisanzwe mugihe kiri munsi ya 100 ° C, niba irenze ubu bushyuhe, igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugirango igenzure kandi ikureho amakosa. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ni: niba hari tometrometero ku cyuma, urashobora kwitegereza neza ibyerekana, niba nta termometero ishobora gukoreshwa nicyitegererezo cyamaboko, ni ukuvuga, shyira inyuma yukuboko kurugero rwa tile, mugihe hashyushye ntishobora gushyirwaho, hafi ya 5s, noneho ubushyuhe burenze 60 ℃.
2) Reba niba sisitemu yo gusiga ikora bisanzwe. Umva akazi ka pompe yamavuta ya gare niba hari impanuka, nibindi, reba agaciro k'igipimo cyamavuta ya peteroli, reba umubare wamavuta muri tank kandi niba sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta yamenetse, niba umubare wamavuta ari ntibihagije, bigomba kongerwaho igihe.
3) Reba niba amavuta yagarutse avuye mu miyoboro yagarutse arimo umukungugu mwiza wicyuma nundi mwanda, niba hagomba guhita uhagarara hanyuma ugafungura ibyuma nibindi bisiga amavuta kugirango ubigenzure.
4) Reba niba ibice bihuza nka bolts nurufunguzo rwa flawheel birekuye.
5) Reba imyambarire ya plaque hamwe nibice byoherejwe, niba isoko ya karuvati ya karuvati ifite ibice, kandi niba akazi gasanzwe.
6) Akenshi komeza ibikoresho bisukuye, kugirango hatabaho kwirundanya ivu, nta mavuta, nta mavuta yamenetse, nta mazi yatemba, nta kumeneka, byumwihariko, witondere ivumbi n’ibindi bisigazwa bitinjira muri sisitemu yo gusiga no kubisiga amavuta, kuko kuri uruhande rumwe bazasenya firime yamavuta yo gusiga, kugirango ibikoresho bitakaza amavuta kandi byongere kwambara, kurundi ruhande, umukungugu nibindi bisigazwa ubwabyo birababaje, Nyuma yo kwinjira, nabyo bizihuta kwambara ibikoresho no kugabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho.
7) Buri gihe usukure akayunguruzo k'amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe na lisansi, hanyuma ukomeze kuyakoresha nyuma yo koza kugeza yumye rwose.
8) Simbuza amavuta yo kwisiga mu kigega cya peteroli buri gihe, gishobora gusimburwa buri mezi atandatu. Ni ukubera ko amavuta yo gusiga mugikorwa cyo gukoreshwa bitewe no guhura numwuka (ogisijeni) hamwe nubushuhe bwubushyuhe (ubushyuhe bwiyongera kuri 10 ° C, igipimo cya okiside cyikubye kabiri), kandi hariho umukungugu, ubushuhe cyangwa gucengera, nizindi mpamvu zimwe na zimwe no guhora gusaza kwangirika, kugirango amavuta atakaza imikorere yo gusiga, bityo rero tugomba guhitamo guhitamo gusimbuza amavuta yamavuta, ntidushobora gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2024