Urusyo rugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwurusyo na vertical vertical, byinjijwe cyane mururu ruganda. Gusya kwa tubular bigabanijwemo kabiri kunyerera inkweto hamwe no gusya kwa shitingi ukurikije uburyo bwo gushyigikira, bitwaje amavuta. Inshuro ebyiri zo kunyerera inkweto zo gusya, gufata kimwe cyo gusya ubusa. Uburyo bwo kohereza bufite aho bugarukira, kandi ubu urusyo runini rukoresha uburyo bwo kohereza hagati yo kugabanya kabiri. Tera isesengura ningamba zo gukumira kunanirwa urusyo
. na conlet yinjira ifite ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe. Kubera ko silinderi hamwe nigitereko cyuzuye cyurusyo bihujwe na bolts, kandi urusyo rukora munsi yumutwaro uremereye, iyo urusyo rukora, umupira wibyuma nibikoresho biri murusyo bizunguruka, hanyuma bigakora Inguni runaka hamwe na kuzunguruka urusyo, iyo impinduramatwara y'urusyo ari 15.3 impinduramatwara, umupira ugenda Inguni ni 50 °.
Umupira munini hejuru hejuru ugenda ugabanuka, kandi umupira muto ukora kunyerera, kugirango ujanjagure kandi usya ibikoresho. Ugereranije nibikoresho, irakora ingendo iringaniye. Isahani yanyuma, isahani yumurongo, isahani hamwe nibindi bice byurusyo gusya hamwe nibikoresho, kandi ingaruka zizatera impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo kwambara cyangwa kuvunika, kandi bizagwa nyuma yo kwambara kurwego runaka. Bitera urukurikirane rwibibazo, nko kwambara silos cyangwa silinderi, kwangiza ibice nibindi, biganisha kubikoresho cyangwa impanuka nziza. Muri icyo gihe, uru rugendo rufite ingaruka ku kugabanya umwobo wa shitingi, n'ibindi kuko imbaraga ziva mu ruganda zigabanya ni impinduka, kandi ntabwo ziri hagati, no gushiraho ihindagurika rya torsional, naryo ritera kwangirika gukomeye kubikorwa byigihe kirekire byumutiba wubusa, bikaviramo kuvunika cyangwa gucikamo uruzitiro rwubusa, mubisanzwe ubuso bwavunitse buterwa no kunyeganyega kwa torsional muri 45 ° Inguni, umunaniro uterwa nigice kigororotse, ukurikije imyaka tumaze tureba, Rusange ya hollow shaft urusyo ruvunagura mugihe cyambere kirenze imyaka 2, ikibazo rero cyibicuruzwa bigomba kwitabwaho;
b: Nigute ushobora kubona no gucira urubanza iki kibazo? Ukurikije ubunararibonye, hazagaragara byinshi mbere yikibazo cyumwanya wo hagati wubusa, cyane cyane harimo: Flange bolt iracika kandi ikavunika nyuma yo gusimburwa, impamvu zo kuvunika usibye impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, umusingi ntabwo ari ugukemura kimwe, urusyo rufite igikonjo hamwe nicyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka mu cyerekezo cyo kwambara, kugabanya no guhindura umurongo wo hagati y'urusyo bizatera iki kibazo, bityo igenzurwa ryuzuye, guca imanza no gufata ingamba mugihe; Urugero: Uruganda rwa 3.8 * 13m mu ruganda rwakoresheje ibiti byinshi bidafite umwobo hamwe na barrile yahoraga ivunika, ikongera ikavunika nyuma gato yo kuyisimbuza. Nyuma, amasura abiri ya flange yanyuma yarasuditswe kugirango ashimangire imbaraga. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, kumeneka kwa bolt kwaragabanutse. Intego yo gukemura ikibazo, ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru birashobora gukemurwa no gupima uburyo no guhindura intebe. Ivunika rirashobora kuvurwa no gusudira. Simbuza niba ari ngombwa.
C. Urwego rwa peteroli ya sima rusya amavuta yuruganda rwuruganda rufite ibyo kurya bidasanzwe, kugabanuka, no kuzuza amavuta, rimwe na rimwe 200kg mucyumweru, rimwe na rimwe igice cyukwezi, gushakisha inshuro nyinshi ugasanga nta mavuta yamenetse, nta kimenyetso cyamavuta muri ikigega, amavuta ya peteroli, nibindi, kandi nta kumeneka nyuma yo gukonjesha sitasiyo ya peteroli yoroheje. Witondere witonze uruzitiro rufunitse, wasanze hari ibice bibiri, iyo pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi ufunguye, urusyo rwa hollow shaft ruvunika mumatara yumuvuduko mwinshi wamavuta, amavuta azahita yinjira mumashanyarazi, bikavamo amavuta.
Muri ubwo buryo, urwego rwamavuta rwa sitasiyo ya peteroli yoroheje muruganda rukomeje kugabanuka no kuzuza amavuta, phenomenon nimwe nkuko byavuzwe haruguru. Nyuma yo kugenzurwa, nta kantu kari mu mwobo wabonetse. Nyuma yumuvuduko wintebe yikurikiranya, haboneka imyanda kandi igitutu ntigishobora kugumaho. Ugomba gusesengurwa neza kandi witonze, kuvurwa, no gukemurwa.
d: Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo gushyushya ibyuma, cyane
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(2) Uruhande rutwara impera yumusozo urashyuha. Imbere cyangwa hanze, amafaranga yo kwaguka yagenewe kwishyiriraho ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa;
. kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwo gutwara. Kurenza-gusya ibintu birashobora kuvugururwa muguhindura ikirere, guhindura icyerekezo n'imiterere ya grake.
Umusaruro wa sima numushinga wa sisitemu, ibibazo byubwoko bwose bigomba gutekerezwaho byose, uruganda 4.2 * 13 uruganda rwashyizwe mubikorwa (hamwe na progaramu ya roller) rukunze kugaragara ibintu byose byambaye, bitewe no kugaburira umutwe wurusyo, kugabanuka kwumusaruro, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe kandi ibindi bibazo, ishingwa ryubushobozi bwumusaruro, cyane cyane iminsi yubushyuhe ntishobora gukora, guhagarika gusya gukonjesha, gufungura no guhagarara, nyuma yubugenzuzi bwerekanye ko, Ikibaho cya silo coarse plaque ni isahani ya sikeri, isahani ya sikeri iri inyuma yicyapa, gito umupira na ibikoresho binini bizahagarika hafi ya plaque ya ecran na ecran nyuma yo gukora, bikavamo ibintu bitagenda neza, silo yoroheje kuri silo nziza mugusya, guhumeka ntibihagije cyane, bikavamo gusya byuzuye no gusya, isahani yumwimerere. na ecran irashobora gukurwaho, igasimbuzwa ubwoko bushya bwa shitingi, kandi urusyo rwashizweho rwavuguruwe. Ikibazo cyo gusya urusyo byoroshye umupira no guhagarika byakemuwe, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwaciwe nubushobozi bwambere bwo gushushanya, kandi patenti yatsindiye igihembo cyambere cyumushinga wubushakashatsi bwa Tianjin.
e. yatumye inkunga imeneka kandi ihindagurika, kandi ibintu byo gusya byarabaye, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora bwaragabanutse cyane. Gusimbuza brake brake kubera gukenera kwinjira mumashanyarazi yubusa ni binini cyane, birashobora kwinjizwa gusa numuryango wo gusya, agace kambere gafite ibice 9, bigarukira kubunini bwurugi rusya, bigomba kugabanywamo 27 ibice mu gusya gusudira, kubera ubwinshi bwigihe cyo kubaka cyo gusudira ni kirekire, guhangayikishwa no gusudira ni binini cyane, gukoresha igihe kitarenze umwaka, no kuvunika guhoraho, ububiko, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, Twashizeho urutonde rwuzuye rwibice 8, zishobora gusudira mu buryo butaziguye inteko yo gusya n'inzugi zisya, kugirango imbaraga zayo zirusheho gutera imbere cyane, imirimo yo gusudira iragabanuka, kandi igihe cyo kubaka kigabanywa inshuro 2. Kuva mu 2003, iracyakoreshwa, kandi uyu mushinga watsindiye ipatanti ifatika y'igihugu.
(2) Hariho ibibazo nuburyo bwo kuvura muruganda rwa kabiri
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Mbere ya byose, impeta yo kwambara y'urusyo rwa slide irasudwa mumubiri wa silinderi, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumubiri bwurusyo bwanduzwa mukweto, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwurusyo rufite igihuru kizamuka. Icya kabiri, guhumeka nabi mu ruganda. Isahani itandukanya murusyo rwumwimerere iri muburyo bwa plaque, kandi imipira mito nuduce duto dukunze guhagarika umwobo wa sikeri, bigatuma ibintu bitagenda neza. Kubura ibintu bitembera hamwe nu mwuka uva mu binini binini kugeza ku binini byiza mu ruganda biganisha ku kintu cyo gusya byuzuye no gusya cyane, kandi bigatera no kugabanuka kw'umusaruro no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri w'urusyo.
Icya gatatu, ubushyuhe bwibikoresho fatizo ni byinshi.
Icya kane, insyo zimwe zifite ubunini bworoshye, nta bikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe hagati yisahani yo gusya hamwe numubiri usya, nta gipimo cyo kubika ubushyuhe kiri muri cone yo gusya, cyangwa igicucu cyoroshye.
. Imiterere na gahunda ya grate yumwimerere yarahinduwe. Mugukoresha kugereranya, ibibazo byibiryo bidahagije, hejuru yo gusya no gusya byuzuye murusyo byakemuwe. Iyo ubushyuhe bwumubiri usya bugabanutseho dogere 2-3, umusaruro wiyongera cyane. Uyu mushinga wo kuvugurura watsindiye igihembo cya mbere cyubushakashatsi bufite ireme bwa Biro ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Tianjin.
. Umwanya wo kunyerera wambaye inkweto uri mu gice cyahujwe na silo ebyiri, kandi ibikoresho bisohoka nyuma yo gusya, kandi ubushyuhe ni bwo hejuru muri iki gihe, kandi ubushyuhe bw’umubiri bujyanye nabwo buri hejuru cyane hano. Nyuma yo gupima umurima, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hano ni dogere 90-110, zanduzwa no kwambara inkweto zinyerera, bityo bikazamura ubushyuhe bwa tile bigatuma gusya guhagarara no gukonja. Shyiramo metero 20 z'uburebure bwa reberi asibesitosi hagati ya silinderi na liner nyuma yo gukuraho imirongo 5 kugeza kuri 10 yumurongo kuruhande hafi yicyapa gisohoka kugirango urebe neza ko kwishyiriraho ibice bitagize ingaruka. Mugabanye ubushyuhe buturuka ku bushyuhe buri mu ruganda kugeza kuri barriel, hanyuma wuzuze uburebure bwa mmmm zirenga 100mm zubushyuhe bwo hagati yubushyuhe hagati yisahani yumurongo wa cone isohoka na barrale kugirango utandukanye ingaruka zo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibintu biri murusyo kuri inkweto.
. Irashobora kwakirwa kugirango yongere ubuso bukonjesha, ihindure ubwoko bwumurongo ukonjesha ikonjesha ubwoko bwa radiator, kongera ubukonje bwikwirakwizwa ryikoti ryamazi akonje mumiyoboro isubiza amavuta, nibindi, kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe bwamavuta azenguruka hepfo Dogere 40, zishobora kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe bwo kunyerera inkweto. Nyuma yiterambere ryavuzwe haruguru, guhagarika gusya biterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bizahinduka rwose. Ubushyuhe bwinkweto zinyerera burashobora kugumaho cyane kuri dogere 70, kandi burashobora kugumaho kuri dogere 60 mugihe cyitumba, ibyo bigatuma imikorere isanzwe yumubiri usya.
(d) Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho fatizo, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwa clinker.
(e) Ibindi bibazo ugomba kumenya: ikibazo nyamukuru cyurusyo ni uko iyo umubiri wo gusya ukoreshejwe mugihe runaka, umupira uhagarikwa hanze yumutwe; Imikorere idahwitse yo kugaburira ibyambu; Amavuta yo gusiga yandujwe n'umukungugu uva kuri peteroli; Igifuniko cy'inkweto ntabwo gifunze neza, umukungugu winjira mu nkweto, kandi igihuru cyera cyihutisha ikibazo cyo kwambara;
Kubwibyo, (1) birakenewe guhindura byimazeyo ibisabwa nibikorwa byumuyaga nibikoresho mugihe gikwiye kandi cyumvikana kugirango hirindwe gusya kwuzuye. (2) Shungura kandi usimbuze amavuta buri gihe. Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura buri gihe ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli. Ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini, gahunda yo gusiga yateguwe neza. Isafuriya yamavuta yinkweto zinyerera isukurwa rimwe mumezi atandatu, kandi inshuro ziyongera nibiba ngombwa kugirango igabanye umukungugu kandi urebe neza. Imikorere ya peteroli yoroheje ni gukonjesha no gusiga.
Kugabanya nyamukuru byoroshye kugaragara ibibazo ningamba
(1) Kugabanya imiterere nihame: imiterere yuwagabanije ifata kugabanya kabiri. Kugabanya inshuro ebyiri, ibikoresho byinjira byinjira ibumoso n'iburyo bwibikoresho icyarimwe kwimura torque no guhindura umuvuduko wo gusohora, ibisabwa byo gutunganya no kwishyiriraho biri hejuru, ibumoso niburyo bibiri byinjira byinjira nimbaraga zisohoka hamwe na contact bigomba gushikama. Ibibazo birashobora kubaho mugihe ibyuma byombi bitsindagirijwe ukundi. Nkumutwaro wigice, gutobora, imbaraga zingana, kwihanganira ubushyuhe, guhindagurika, urusaku nibindi bibazo.
. ibikoresho byo kugabanya, ibisanzwe bisanzwe cyangwa iburyo bwa shunt ibikoresho, gushira amenyo akomeye hejuru, amenyo yamenetse. b. Gutwika tile biterwa no guhagarika imiyoboro ya peteroli, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wa peteroli, no kunanirwa kwa sitasiyo ya peteroli. Gutera ruswa bitewe no gusiga nabi ibikoresho.
(3) Uburyo bwo kuvura, ingamba: (a), gusiga no gukonjesha nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho. Kubungabunga no kugenzura nibyingenzi kugirango ukore neza ibikoresho, bityo birasabwa gukora akazi keza. . Ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye, ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi bwa buri ngingo buratandukanye, kandi impinduka irakorwa neza, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, ubushyuhe buzamuka cyane muminota mike, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo guhagarara. Ukurikije ubunararibonye, iyo ibikoresho bihuye nubwiyongere butunguranye bwubushyuhe mugihe gito, ibikoresho bimaze kunanirwa, kandi guhagarara mugihe bishobora kugabanya igihombo. . kuba hejuru ya 0.1MP, kuyisimbuza mugihe no kuyisukura mugihe, byibuze rimwe mukwezi kugirango isukure amavuta, mugikorwa cyogusukura kugirango witondere niba hari imyanda yicyuma mumayunguruzo, kugirango ubone ikibazo mugihe. . . (e) Igenzura ryo gufata neza nibisabwa kuri moteri nkuru ahanini ni kimwe no hejuru. (f) Witondere guhuza ibikoresho byimbere bigabanya kugabanya moteri na moteri nkuru, hanyuma usenye kandi usukure amavuta buri mezi atandatu. Ibibazo biri muri iki gikoresho ahanini biterwa no kubura amavuta, nko guhuza amenyo hejuru y amenyo. . Kwangirika kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kwinyo yakozwe bishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusya. Iryinyo ryamenyo ryacitse rigomba gusanwa muburyo bwa arc, kandi iryinyo ryacitse rigomba gukurwaho kugirango iryinyo ryacitse ritagwa mubindi bikoresho kandi byangiza byinshi.
Koresha no gufata neza sitasiyo ya peteroli
Sitasiyo ya peteroli ntoya ni ibikoresho bifasha inganda za sima kugirango zikore imikorere ya moteri nkuru, kandi nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere myiza, ikora neza kandi ihamye yibikoresho. Gukora akazi keza ko kubungabunga no gufata neza peteroli yoroheje ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango umusaruro ube. Kugabanya urusyo nyamukuru, moteri nkuru, gutwara urusyo, kugabanya nyamukuru gutandukanya ifu, kugabanya nyamukuru imashini zikoresha imashini, ibikoresho byumuvuduko nibindi bikoresho byingenzi byose bisizwe amavuta na sitasiyo ya peteroli. Imikorere ya peteroli yoroheje ni gukonjesha no gusiga.
Kunanirwa gutera no gusesengura: Icya mbere, impamvu zo kunanirwa kwa sitasiyo ya peteroli zigabanijwemo ibice bikurikira:
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Icya kabiri: kugenzura amakosa no guca imanza
. bisanzwe, ukurikije ibice byavuzwe haruguru byibikorwa biracyari hejuru yumuvuduko, gusenya moteri nibisanzwe, niba guhuza ibikoresho byimbere byangiritse, nkibisanzwe bishobora kumenya ibyangiritse.
. Niba igipimo cyerekana umuvuduko wa pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi ugera kuri 25Mpa, birashobora kwemezwa ko pompe yamavuta ari ibisanzwe kandi umuvuduko wa sisitemu ntuzamuka. A, genzura valve yubutabazi, ukurikije uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, pompe ntishobora kugera kubiciro byumuvuduko, yaba valve yubutabazi yangiritse cyangwa yuzuye. Umuyoboro wubutabazi wa pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kuvurwa muguhagarika icyambu cya peteroli. Kuberako pompe izamuka kumuvuduko runaka wa 10-12mpa, ni ukuvuga kugabanya umuvuduko, umuvuduko ntarengwa wakazi wa pompe ni 32Mpa, ntabwo rero bizatera kwangiza pompe. B. C, hindura pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi piston, uhindure Bolt, uhindure kugirango wongere umuvuduko, guhinduka neza kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kuri 10SCY14-1B pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi.
. Bitatu. Guhindura umuvuduko wa sisitemu hamwe nibibazo byokwitabwaho Sitasiyo ya peteroli ikoresheje pompe yuzuye, amazi atemba kumunota asohoka arahoraho, umuvuduko uriyongera, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, umuvuduko ni muto, umuvuduko w umuvuduko uratinda. Ikimenyetso gikora neza cya sitasiyo ya peteroli cyoherezwa na sensor yumuvuduko, kandi mugihe agaciro kumuvuduko wibisohoka muyunguruzi kari munsi yagaciro kagenwe, pompe ihagaze izakora hanyuma ihagarare ihagarare. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura ifungura ryumuryango winjira inyuma ya sensor sensor, kandi gufungura umuryango winjira hanze bishobora guhinduka neza kugirango hamenyekane neza ibimenyetso byerekana ko igitutu agaciro mbere yo kuyungurura kitari gito kurenza 0.4MPA. Niba pompe ari ibisanzwe cyangwa sibyo kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura bwasobanuwe mbere. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura pompe buri gihe. Niba agaciro k'umuvuduko wa pompe kari munsi ya 0.4MPA, byerekana ko pompe yambarwa, imikorere iragabanuka, kandi ntishobora guhaza ibikenerwa nibikoresho. Birakenewe gusimbuza pompe nshya ako kanya kugirango tumenye imikorere yibikoresho. Mugihe cyo gukora, witondere byumwihariko niba hari igabanuka ritunguranye kurwego rwa peteroli (niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko peteroli yamenetse aho itanga amavuta) kandi ugumane urwego rwa peteroli kandi wuzuze amavuta mugihe. Ishami rishinzwe gucunga peteroli rigomba guhora risuzuma sitasiyo ya peteroli nubwiza bwa peteroli, kandi rikagira inyandiko zihoraho zerekana ibipimo bya peteroli. Iyo amavuta akoreshejwe mugihe runaka, ibipimo bikunda kugabanuka, cyane cyane iyo hari abakora peteroli benshi kandi ubuziranenge ntibumeze kimwe, bizatera ingaruka mbi kumikorere yibikoresho. Uruganda rukoresha ikirango cyamavuta mumyaka myinshi, ariko amavuta mumwaka umwe, nyuma y amezi 2 yo gukoresha, igipimo cyubwiza bwamavuta cyikubye kabiri. Kubwamahirwe, kuvumbura byari mugihe kandi nta mpanuka nini yabaye. Kubwibyo, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bya peteroli bigomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko.
Amakosa asanzwe no gukumira imashini zikoresha Ihame ryakazi ryikinyamakuru:
Mubikorwa byumuvuduko wa hydraulic hydrulic, ibizingo bibiri byikinyamakuru bizunguruka bihabanye bizanyunyuza ibintu muri byo mumabati yuzuye, kandi ibikoresho biri hagati yizingo zombi bizanyunyuzwa nigitutu cya 150MPA, kugirango ibikoresho bya granula bikubwe kandi yajanjaguwe, bityo atezimbere ubunini bwibintu kandi byongera gusya.
Ubwa mbere, isesengura risanzwe ryananiwe no kubungabunga imashini yerekana: ibice nimpamvu zo kunanirwa kwimashini yikurikiranya ni nkibi bikurikira:
. Kwinjiza no gusohora ibiti bya kugabanya ibikoresho bifite amavuta yo kwisiga yo gukumira ivumbi no gusiga. Ikidodo c'amavuta gishyirwaho na bolt ntoya kugirango kashe ya peteroli idahunga. Iyo bolt irekuye, igifuniko cyumukungugu nigiti kizunguruka hamwe, bityo umukungugu winjire mukidodo cyamavuta, byangiza ibikoresho, kandi ibisubizo bitaziguye ni ukumena amavuta. Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonderwa byumwihariko kugenzura buri munsi kugirango harebwe niba igifuniko cyanyuma cya kugabanya kizunguruka. Niba ibizamini bisimburana bibonetse, bigomba guhita bikemurwa kandi ibihingwa bigomba gukomera. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta ya peteroli agomba kongerwamo lisansi buri gihe ukurikije amabwiriza. Intego ya lisansi ni ukurinda umukungugu no gusiga no kugabanya kwambara.
. Impamvu yo kwambara bisanzwe iterwa no kwambara ibintu hamwe no kuzunguruka hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi, nibisanzwe. Mubisanzwe, ubuzima bwubuso bwa roller ni amasaha 5000 ~ 5500, kandi hamwe no kwiyongera kwimyenda, diameter yinkoni iba nto, kandi ibisohoka bizagabanuka buhoro buhoro. Impamvu nyamukuru yangiza ibintu bikomeye nukwinjira mumubiri. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko ibyangiritse byatewe no kwinjiza ibintu byibyuma ari binini cyane, kubera ko ibizingo byombi bizunguruka bitandukanye hagati yumuvuduko wa 150MPA, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati yizingo zombi kiri hagati ya 25-30mm. Iyo ibintu byicyuma byinjiye kurenza iyi ntera, hejuru yumuzingo hazangirika cyane kandi byangiritse, kandi hejuru yumuzingo hazaba hacuramye cyangwa havunitse, bikavamo convex nubuso butaringaniye, buhoro buhoro bigatuma umuzingo uva muruziga kandi ntuburinganire. . Itera urukurikirane rwibibazo nko kunyeganyega kwimashini, gushyushya kugabanya no guhindagurika kwingufu za moteri. By'umwihariko, kwinjiza ibintu binini by'ibyuma bizatera impanuka ku mikorere ya moteri yose, kandi ibice bimwe bifite umutwe w’inyundo mu mpanuka, bigatuma ibikoresho byose bihagarika umusaruro mu gihe kirenze igice cyumwaka, ikadiri iracika , kugabanya igikonoshwa kumeneka, kwangiza ibikoresho, hafi gukuraho. Kubwibyo, kubuza imibiri y’amahanga kwinjira nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere yimashini. Kurugero, urusyo rushobora gushyirwaho mumashini yo kugaburira isahani ya clinker, umurongo wa gride urashobora gushirwa kumurongo wibisasu byasohotse, kandi kuvanaho ibyuma birashobora gushirwa kumukandara wububiko, ariko imibiri minini yamahanga gusa cyangwa icyuma cyo hejuru cya clinker irashobora kugenzurwa, ariko ibikoresho bito ntibishobora kuvaho burundu. By'umwihariko, sisitemu yo gukanda, harimo wino, ububiko buto, gutandukanya ifu ya static itarandura burundu uburyo, burashobora gushimangirwa gusa mumirimo ya buri munsi, kugenzura no guhezwa, kimwe ni kugenzura ibikoresho byose biri muri sisitemu, cyane mububiko buto, gutandukanya V, gukusanya umukungugu wa cyclone, wasangaga isahani yumurongo, deflector, ibice birwanya kwambara mukibuga, icyuma cya Angle ntabwo gisudira, kigwa. Roller kanda ibice byo hasi bidafite ibice byicyuma, ndetse no gutunganya. Iya kabiri ni ukugenzura ubuziranenge bwo kubungabunga, cyane cyane gusudira imbere mu bikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, kwishyiriraho umurongo bigomba kuba bikomeye, kandi imyenda ya liner igomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango birinde kugwa mumashini. Icya gatatu, kanda kanda munsi ya skid buri gihe, kuzamura indobo hasi buri gihe usukure, reba icyuma.
. Igikorwa cyo gusana kirimo urukurikirane rwikoranabuhanga rwumwuga nkibikoresho byo gusudira, ikoranabuhanga, ubushyuhe, nurwego rwa tekiniki, bigabanijwe muburyo bubiri bwiza: gusana kumurongo no gusana kumurongo. Birasabwa ko umuzingo mushya ushobora gusanwa kumurongo mumwaka wambere wakoreshejwe, kandi nibyiza cyane gusana umuzingo kumurongo mumwaka wa kabiri.
(4) Igikoresho cyo gushyigikira imashini yikaraga nigice cyingenzi cyibikorwa bisanzwe bya roller. Igikoresho gishyigikira gifite ibyuma bifunga ibyuma, kashe ya shitingi, inzira ya peteroli, imiyoboro ikonjesha amazi, nibindi, kandi ingufu nyinshi zubushyuhe zizabyara no guterana amagambo hagati ya roller nibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora, kandi gukonjesha kwayo gutwarwa na amazi azenguruka. Gukonjesha gukonjesha kandi biterwa no gukonjesha amazi, gukwirakwiza amavuta bitangwa na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, igihe cyo gutanga amavuta ku bice bitandukanye byintebe enye zifata umwanya, igihe cyo gutanga amavuta nigihe cyo gutanga amavuta gishobora gushyirwaho kandi kigahinduka ubwacyo. Buri gikoresho gishyigikira gifite imiyoboro 6 itanga amavuta, abiri muri yo atanga amavuta kumutwe wanyuma, ikoreshwa mukungugu no gukuramo umukungugu. Kubera ko ibyuma bikoreshwa muburyo no kubungabunga ibikoresho bifasha imashini zikoresha imashini nini nini zitumizwa mu mahanga, igiciro kiri hejuru, kandi gahunda yo gutondekanya ni ndende, iyo ikibazo kibaye, gusimbuza byoroheje igihe cyo gutwara ntibizaba munsi yimwe icyumweru, bityo amavuta yo gukanda ni igice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga. Kunanirwa kwa peteroli yumye ahanini biterwa no kunanirwa kwa pompe yamavuta, kandi ahanini biterwa no kwambara ibice. Ibindi ni ugukwirakwiza, solenoid valve yangiritse. Sitasiyo ya peteroli yumye ifata pompe yamavuta yumye cyangwa pompe yumubiri wumye, bisaba ubuziranenge bwamavuta mugihe ikora. Mu rwego rwo gukuraho umwanda wa kabiri, silinderi ya peteroli ku rubuga irashobora guhagarikwa, bikagabanya neza umwanda wa kabiri w’ibicuruzwa bya peteroli. Urebye ubwinshi bwamavuta ya peteroli, cyane cyane mugihe cyitumba, pompe yumye ntishobora gukora mubisanzwe, irashobora gushyirwaho muri silinderi yinyuma yo kuvanga ibikoresho bishyushya byo mu turere dushyuha hamwe nubushyuhe, kugirango bikemure neza ikibazo cyo kwinjiza vacuum. Kugeza ubu, kunanirwa kwa pompe yamavuta yumye biterwa ahanini no kuva imbere imbere biterwa no kwambara. Umuvuduko wamavuta ntuzamuka, mubisanzwe muguhindura pompe, icya kabiri nukwinjira mukirere, impamvu yinjira mukirere ahanini mugihe cyo gukoresha urwego rwo hagati rwa peteroli yo hagati ya silinderi kugirango ikuremo, kandi amavuta akikije ntabwo aje. hasi. Noneho rero, witondere kugenzura urwego rwamavuta ya silinderi hanyuma urebe ko ari 2/3 byumubiri wa silinderi. Iyo kuvoma umwuka bibaye, amavuta agomba kuzuzwa mugihe, kandi hejuru yamavuta arashobora koroha. Icya gatatu, uwagabanije cyangwa solenoid valve irahagaritswe kandi yangiritse, nuburyo bwo kugena amakosa; Iyo pompe yamavuta yumye ikora, igipimo cyumuvuduko wa pompe yamavuta kiri hejuru ya 6MPA kandi kijyana nijwi risanzwe. Iyo hari amajwi asohoka gusa kandi igipimo cyumuvuduko ntigenda, byerekana ko pompe ifite amakosa, pompe yamavuta igomba gusukurwa cyangwa kugenzurwa urwego rwamavuta ya silinderi, cyangwa gusimbuza pompe yamavuta (2) pompe yamavuta yumye ikora mubisanzwe, genzura niba amavuta yuzuye kuri buri lisansi, urashobora kugenzura ukoresheje igikoresho nyamukuru, umurongo wo hejuru umurongo umwe werekana, icyerekezo cyo kumurongo kiri munsi yamasegonda 5, hamwe ninama ishinzwe kugenzura kuruhande intebe yo gutwara. Iyo umugabuzi yahagaritswe, niba isoko yatanzwe hamwe namavuta, uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru ntibushobora kuboneka, birakenewe rero kugenzura buri gihe, uburyo nugukingura ingingo ya buri peteroli itanga, fungura pompe kugirango urebe niba gutembera kwamavuta ya buri muyoboro wamavuta, ugasanga ikibazo gikemuwe, iyi nzira niyo yizewe cyane. Mu ncamake, kugenzura no kubungabunga bigomba kwitondera ibibazo bibiri, kimwe ni ukurinda umwanda w’amavuta, ikindi ni ukugenzura buri gihe uko peteroli ihagaze kuri buri lisansi. Ngiyo garanti shingiro kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yimashini.
4, kuzunguruka: uruhare rwuruziga rukoreshwa mugukonjesha uruziga, gukonjesha. Amazi azenguruka atanga amazi azenguruka kuri roller binyuze mu kizunguruka, bikuraho ubushyuhe. Niba umuyoboro uhagaritswe, ubushyuhe bwo gutwara buzamuka, kandi ubushyuhe butangwa no guterana amagambo hagati yimizingo yombi nibikoresho. Kwishyiriraho ubushyuhe bwo gutabaza dogere 70. Amenshi mu makosa abaho mu muyoboro w'amazi ugaruka wo gufatanya kuzunguruka, cyangwa kwangirika no gufunga kashe no gutemba kw'amazi. Uburyo bwo kuvura, bumwe ni ugusubiza inyuma amazi azenguruka. Iya kabiri ni ugukuraho uruziga no gusukura imbere. Icya gatatu ni ugukuraho ingingo no gusimbuza kashe no gutwara. Mugihe cyo gusenya no gusimbuza, witondere kuzenguruka kwingingo, igabanijwemo ibumoso n iburyo, bitandukanye nicyerekezo cyerekezo cya roller. Hariho ibipimo byinshi n’umwanda mu mazi azenguruka, kandi koza buri gihe birashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyo guhagarika imiyoboro, bityo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa serivisi bwikinyabiziga cyongera kandi bikongerera igihe cyumurimo wa roller, kikaba ari ikindi cyemezo cyibanze kuri imikorere yumutekano wikinyamakuru. Nizere ko ubyumva bihagije.
5. na sluice yo hepfo, binini ntoya, isahani yuruhande, igikonoshwa, nibindi. Wambare ibice, nkububiko buto bufite umurongo wihanganira kwambara, valve y amarembo kugirango wongere ikoreshwa ryimyenda idashobora kwambara, ibikoresho birwanya kwambara. Incamake: Sisitemu yo gukanda ifite ibibazo bibiri byingenzi, kimwe ni ugusiga amavuta no gukonjesha, icya kabiri nukubuza imibiri yamahanga kwinjira, aribyo kugenzura imikorere yumutekano kandi neza yimashini ya roller, niba igabanya cyangwa ifite ibibazo, hejuru yumuzingo ibibazo, igihe cyo gukora kizaba kirekire cyane, ikiguzi ni kinini. Kubwibyo, inshingano ninshingano zo kugenzura uruganda rwa sima nini. Gusa gutahura hakiri kare ibibazo, kuvura ibibazo, kugirango ubashe gusiga no gukonja. Kurwanya kwambara kwabaterankunga bazenguruka sisitemu yo gusya ibikoresho fatizo hamwe numufana uzunguruka wa sisitemu yo gusya ya sima hamwe na moteri ya roller nikibazo cyingenzi kibangamira umusaruro wibikorwa bya sima. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwakazi bwibigo bitandukanye, ibikoresho fatizo, ubushyuhe, ubukungugu bwumukungugu, hamwe nicyerekezo cyumuyoboro wizunguruka biratandukanye, kandi ibice byo kwambara birakorwa. Impamyabumenyi ntabwo ari imwe. Nubwo uruganda rumwe, ibikoresho bimwe, ibikoresho bimwe bibisi byateganijwe kumurongo umwe wibyakozwe, kwambara kwimuka ntabwo ari bimwe. Imashini isanzwe ikoreshwa mugusya kwa sima sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ubuzima bwa serivisi kugeza kumezi 3, munsi yukwezi 1, bigomba gusanwa, mugihe icyuma nigiti cyurukuta rwumuzi cyambaye kurwego runaka, icyuma kizaba gitandukanijwe nurukuta. bikaviramo impanuka zibikoresho. Impanuka nkizo ntizisanzwe mubigo bya sima. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gukora impinduka zo kurwanya impinduramatwara ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyimyambarire yabafana bazenguruka kandi bigabanye impanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2024