Mu zida zambiri zamigodi, chulucho crusher monga chida chachikulu migodi mu chipatala chofunika kwambiri, dzuwa mkulu, otsika mphamvu mowa, makhalidwe abwino, mu ntchito yophwanya akhoza kufulumizitsa kuphwanya zipangizo, chifukwa kuuma kwa zinthu zikuluzikulu kungakhale. ntchito yophwanyidwa mosavuta, ndiye mawonekedwe a chopondapo amapangidwa ndi zigawo ziti? Chimachita chiyani? Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito kutalikitsa moyo?
Choyamba, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zidavala za chopondapo chonyowa?
Cone crusher imatchedwanso kuswa konyowa, makina a cone, chopondapo, kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi chimango, shaft yopingasa, kondomu yosuntha, gudumu loyenda bwino, manja a eccentric, khoma lakumtunda (cone), khoma lotsika (cone) hydraulic coupling, lubrication system, hydraulic system, control system ndi zina. Pogwira ntchito, mkono wa eccentric umayendetsedwa ndi chipangizo chotumizira kuti chizungulire, kondomu yosuntha imakakamizika kusinthasintha pansi pa mkono wa shaft wa eccentric, ndipo zinthuzo zimaphwanyidwa ndi kutulutsa kambirimbiri komanso kukhudzidwa kwa chulucho chosuntha ndi static cone. Zinthu zomwe zathyoledwa mpaka kukula kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono zimagwera pansi pa mphamvu yokoka yake ndipo zimatulutsidwa kuchokera pansi pa chulucho.
Zigawo zomangira za cone: chipinda chophwanyira, khoma lophwanyidwa, khoma lopukutira, mphira ndi cone bushing, thrust disc ndi zida, chimango ndi zozungulira zozungulira, bushing eccentric ndi bushing mowongoka, bushing, manja a cone, mbali izi za cone zimagwira ntchito. udindo, tiusanthula tsopano.
Chachiwiri, udindo wa kuvala mbali za cone crusher
1.Chipinda chophwanyika
Kuvala kwa gawo lofananira la chipinda chophwanyidwa ndikovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuvala kwa kondomu yokhazikika kumakhala kokulirapo pakhomo la malo ofananirako, ndipo kuvala kwa liner yosuntha ndikokulirapo padoko lotulutsa. Kuvala kwa gawo lonse lofanana ndi lalikulu kuposa lapamwamba. Chipinda chophwanyidwa chitatha kuvala, mawonekedwe a chipinda chophwanyira amasintha kwambiri ndipo amataya mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, omwe amakhudza kwambiri kuphwanya kwa crusher.
2. Kuthyola khoma
Khoma losweka mu cone crusher limakhazikika pamutu wa cone ndi mutu wa cone, ndipo aloyi ya zinc imaponyedwa pakati pa awiriwo, khoma losweka ndilo chinsinsi cha kuphwanya kwa extrusion, sichingagwire ntchito pambuyo pakuwonongeka, zomwe zimabweretsa kutseka, pambuyo pake. m'malo mwa chulucho wosweka khoma ntchito maola 6-8, ayenera fufuzani zinthu kusalaza, anapeza lotayirira kumangitsa yomweyo.
3. Kugudubuza khoma lamatope
Khoma lophwanyidwa ndi khoma lopunduka ndizigawo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi zinthu, komanso ndizo zigawo zazikulu zosavala za cone crusher. Pamene chulucho chikugwira ntchito, khoma losweka lidzachita kayendetsedwe ka njanji, ndipo mtunda wochokera ku khoma lozungulira nthawi zina umakhala pafupi ndi nthawi zina kutali, zinthuzo zimaphwanyidwa ndi khoma lophwanyidwa ndi khoma lakugudubuza la extrusion ndi zotsatira, ndiye gawo la zinthuzo lidzatulutsidwa kuchokera ku doko lotulutsa kunja. Khoma la matope limatha kusinthidwa pomwepo, masulani chowongolera chowongolera chomwe chimayikidwa pachimake chapamwamba (samalani ndi kuzungulira kozungulira), chotsani gulu lapamwamba lachipinda chapamwamba, kwezani zomangira zowongolera ndi zida zonyamulira, chotsani zomangira zosinthira. bawuti yamakono, mutha kuchotsa khoma lamatope kuti musinthe, msonkhano uyenera kutsukidwa, sinthani ulusi wa wononga ulusi wokutidwa ndi batala, kuti muyikenso.
4. Spindle ndi cone bushing
Pansi pa ntchito yanthawi zonse ya chopondapo, chopondera ndi tsinde la cone zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino pamwamba pa tsinde la cone pafupifupi 400mm. Ngati spindle ndi cone bushing zimavala kwambiri kumunsi koma kumtunda kumtunda, kondomu yosuntha imakhala ndi vuto losakhazikika, chopondapo sichingagwire ntchito bwino. Ngati pali kukhudzana kwapakati pakati pa nsonga ndi tsinde la cone kumapeto kwa m'munsi, phula la cone likhoza kuwonongeka.
5. Thrust disc ndi zida
Kuvala kwa thrust disk mozungulira bwalo lakunja ndikovuta, ndipo kuvala kwa mphete yakunja kumathamanga kuposa mphete yamkati chifukwa cha liwiro lalikulu la mphete yakunja. Ndipo chifukwa cha eccentric shaft sleeve skew ndikuwonjezera mphete yake yakunja. Chombocho chikathamanga, giya yayikulu ya bevel imasuntha mozungulira chopondapo ndi utali wozungulira wowongoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti giyayo ipangitse kugwedezeka kwina komanso kuvala kwina pakugwira ntchito, ndikufupikitsa moyo wa giya.
6, chimango ndi mayendedwe ozungulira
Kuvala kwa matailosi ozungulira ndi njira yakukula pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mphete yakunja kupita ku mphete yamkati. M'nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake, imatha kupangitsa kuti chulucho chisasunthike, ndipo chopoteracho chimakakamira pakamwa pamunsi pa chitsamba cha cone, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ming'alu ndi kuwonongeka kwa pakamwa pamunsi mwa cone bushing, komanso "galimoto yowuluka" chodabwitsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa matailosi ozungulira, kuwonjezera pa kuvala kwanthawi zonse, ming'alu imapangidwa.
7, eccentric shaft sleeve ndi bushing mowongoka
Kuvala kwa eccentric bushing kumawonekera motsatira kutalika kwa bushing eccentric, kuvala kwake kumtunda kumakhala kolemetsa ndipo kumunsi kumavala pang'ono. Mlingo wa kuvala kumtunda umachepetsedwanso pang'onopang'ono mmwamba ndi pansi. Pakugwira ntchito kwa cone crusher, chitsamba chowongoka nthawi zambiri chimayenda m'mwamba ndipo ming'alu imachitika molunjika. Zimakhala zosavuta kusweka pamene chitsamba chowongoka chikuyendetsedwa, koma chitsamba chowongoka chikang'ambika, zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa zimadula dzenje lapakati pa chimango ndikulipanga kukhala lozungulira; Zinyalala za crack ndizovuta kwambiri ku ma eccentric shaft sleeve, zomwe zingawononge magwiridwe antchito a makina onse komanso kuyambitsa ngozi zazikulu.
8. Nkhope ya shaft
Kuvala kwa manja a shaft kumakhudza kwambiri kupanga, kuvala kwa manja a shaft mpaka pamlingo wina kuti kusinthidwe pakapita nthawi, m'malo mwa manja a shaft ndi luso linalake, pochotsa nsonga ya shaft, kusankha koyamba ndikulekanitsa mphete yodulira. wa tsinde la manja, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa wopotera, ndiyeno kudzera mu ndodo yachitsulo mopingasa mozungulira koloko kumachotsa mosavuta mawondo a kutsinde.
9. Nkhonyo ya khola
Manja a cone amayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa munthawi yake, ndipo kusintha kosinthika kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kuuma kwa zinthu komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito masana. M'malo kuti mupewe kusinthasintha kwa zinki mkati, malaya a cone crusher cone ndi shaft eccentric sangasiye mipata.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizodziwa pang'ono za chopondapo, khoma lophwanyidwa ndi khoma lopunduka ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za chopondapo cha cone, ndipo mbali zowonongeka kwambiri zimasinthidwa. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zipangizo zomwe zimayikidwa mu zipangizozi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowonongeka, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuti kuuma kumakhala kwakukulu, chinyezi chimakhala chokwera kwambiri kapena zinthu zina zosaphwanyidwa zimalowa m'chipinda chophwanyidwa, mwinamwake. zidzapangitsa kuti khoma losweka ligwe pakhoma logubuduza ndi zida kuyimitsa. Zindikirani: chakudya chophwanyidwa cha cone chiyenera kukhala yunifolomu, miyala yamtengo wapatali iyenera kuperekedwa pakati pa mbale yogawa, zinthuzo sizingagwirizane ndi khoma lophwanyidwa ndi khoma lakugudubuza mwachindunji, kupewa kuvala kosagwirizana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-06-2024