Kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza nsagwada ndikofunika kwambiri, ndipo kugwira ntchito molakwika nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyambitsa ngozi. Lero tikambirana za kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nsagwada zosweka, mtengo wopanga, magwiridwe antchito azachuma komanso moyo wautumiki wa zida - kusamala pogwira ntchito ndi kukonza.
1. Kukonzekera musanayendetse galimoto
1) Onani ngati zigawo zikuluzikulu zili bwino, ngati mabawuti omangirira ndi zolumikizira zina ndizotayirira, komanso ngati chida chachitetezo chatha;
2) Yang'anani ngati zida zodyetsera, zida zonyamulira, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zotere zili bwino;
3) Onani ngati chipangizo choyatsira mafuta ndichabwino;
4) Onani ngati valavu ya chitoliro chamadzi ozizira ndi yotseguka;
5) Onani ngati pali miyala kapena zinyalala m'chipinda chophwanyidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti chopondapo chimayamba popanda katundu.
2, kuyamba ndi ntchito yachibadwa
1) Yendetsani molingana ndi malamulo oyendetsera ntchito, ndiye kuti, njira yoyendetsera galimoto ndi njira yosinthira;
2) Mukayamba injini yayikulu, tcherani khutu ku chiwonetsero cha ammeter pa kabati yowongolera, pambuyo pa 20-30s, yapano imatsikira kumtengo wanthawi zonse;
3) Sinthani ndi kulamulira kudyetsa, kuti kudyetsa yunifolomu, zinthu tinthu kukula si upambana 80% -90% ya m'lifupi doko chakudya;
4) ambiri kubala kutentha sayenera upambana 60 ° C, kugubuduza kubala kutentha sayenera upambana 70 ° C;
5) Pamene zida zamagetsi zimangoyenda zokha, ngati chifukwa chake sichidziwika, ndizoletsedwa kuti ziyambe mokakamiza mosalekeza;
6) Pakakhala kulephera kwa makina ndi ngozi yaumwini, imani nthawi yomweyo.
3. Samalani ndi malo oimika magalimoto
1) Kuyimitsa magalimoto kumatsutsana ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, ndiko kuti, ntchitoyo imatsatira njira yopangira;
2) Ntchito ya mafuta ndi kuziziritsa dongosolo ayenera kuyimitsidwa pambuyochophwanyiraimayimitsidwa, ndipo madzi ozizira ozungulira ozungulira ayenera kutayidwa m'nyengo yozizira kuti asawonongeke ndi kuzizira;
3) Chitani ntchito yabwino yoyeretsa ndikuyang'ana mbali zonse zamakina mutatha kuzimitsa.
4. Kupaka mafuta
1) Chikwama cholumikizira ndodo, shaft yokhala ndi eccentric shaft ndi thrust plate elbow ya chopondapo nsagwada ndizopaka mafuta opaka mafuta. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira 70 m'chilimwe, ndipo mafuta opangira 40 angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati crusher nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito mosalekeza, pali chipangizo chotenthetsera mafuta m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kutentha kozungulira m'chilimwe sikuli kokwera kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta a 50.
2) Miyendo yolumikizira ndodo ndi ma eccentric shaft zitsulo zazikulu ndi zapakati pa nsagwada zophwanyidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongoletsedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ndi mpope wamafuta a giya (kapena mitundu ina ya pampu yamafuta) yoyendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi yomwe imakankhira mafuta mu tanki yosungiramo m'malo opaka mafuta monga ma bere kudzera pamachubu okakamiza. Mafuta odzola amalowa m'chotolera mafuta ndipo amatumizidwanso ku thanki yosungiramo kudzera mu chitoliro chobwerera.
3) Chowotcha chamafuta chimatha kutenthetsa mafuta opaka mafuta ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira.
4) Pampu yamafuta ikalephera mwadzidzidzi, chopondapo chimafunika 15-20min kuti chiyime chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu yakugwedezeka, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yamafuta pamanja kuti mudyetse mafutawo, kotero kuti zonyamula zizikhala zopaka mafuta popanda ngozi. ya kuyaka chimbalangondo.
5, kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira nsagwada kuwunika ndi kukonza makamaka ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:
1) Yang'anani kutentha kwa kubala. Chifukwa chotengera chotengera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya chipolopolocho chimatha kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse chikakhala pansi pa 100 ° C, ngati chipitilira kutentha uku, chiyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti muwone ndikuchotsa cholakwikacho. Njira yoyendera ndi: ngati pali thermometer pazitsulo, mukhoza kuyang'ana mwachindunji chizindikiro chake, ngati palibe thermometer yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chitsanzo chamanja, ndiko kuti, kuika kumbuyo kwa dzanja pa chipolopolo cha matailosi, pamene kutentha kuli kotentha. sangakhoze kuyika, pafupifupi osapitirira 5s, ndiye kutentha ndi kupitirira 60 ℃.
2) Onani ngati mafuta opangira mafuta amagwira ntchito bwino. Mvetserani ntchito ya pampu yamafuta amagetsi ngati pachitika ngozi, ndi zina zambiri, onani mtengo wamagetsi amafuta, fufuzani kuchuluka kwamafuta mu thanki komanso ngati makina opaka mafuta akutulutsa mafuta, ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuli. osakwanira, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pakapita nthawi.
3) Onani ngati mafuta obwerera kuchokera ku chitoliro chobwerera ali ndi fumbi labwino lachitsulo ndi dothi lina, ngati payenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikutsegula zonyamula ndi zina zokometsera kuti ziwonedwe.
4) Onani ngati magawo olumikizira monga mabawuti ndi makiyi a flywheel ndi omasuka.
5) Yang'anani kuvala kwa mbale ya nsagwada ndi zida zotumizira, ngati masika a tayi ali ndi ming'alu, komanso ngati ntchitoyo ndiyabwinobwino.
6) Nthawi zambiri sungani zida zoyera, kotero kuti palibe kudzikundikira phulusa, palibe mafuta, kutayikira kwamafuta, kutayikira kwamadzi, kutayikira kwamadzi, kutayikira, makamaka, kulabadira fumbi ndi zinyalala zina zisalowe mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta ndi magawo opaka mafuta, chifukwa mbali imodzi iwo adzawononga mafuta odzola filimu, kotero kuti zipangizo amataya mafuta ndi kuonjezera kuvala, Komano, fumbi ndi zinyalala zina palokha ndi abrasive, Pambuyo kulowa, idzafulumizitsanso kuvala kwa zipangizo ndikufupikitsa moyo wa zida.
7) Nthawi zonse yeretsani fyuluta yamafuta opaka mafuta ndi mafuta, kenaka pitirizani kuigwiritsa ntchito mukatsuka mpaka itauma.
8) Bwezerani mafuta opaka mu thanki yamafuta pafupipafupi, omwe amatha kusinthidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti mafuta opaka mafuta akamagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mpweya (oxygen) komanso kutentha (kutentha kumawonjezeka ndi 10 ° C, kuchuluka kwa okosijeni kumawirikiza kawiri), ndipo pali fumbi, chinyezi kapena kulowetsa mafuta, ndi zifukwa zina ndi nthawi kukalamba kuwonongeka, kotero kuti mafuta amataya kondomu ntchito, choncho tiyenera kusankha m'malo mafuta mkombero mafuta, sangathe kuchita.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-25-2024