He aha nā mea e pili ana i nā waiwai mechanical o ka ʻōpala mineral

ʻO nā waiwai mechanical o nā minerale e pili ana i nā waiwai like ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e nā minerala ke hoʻokau ʻia i nā mana o waho. ʻO nā waiwai mechanical o nā minerala he mau ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo nā ʻano mechanical e pili ana i ka ʻohi ʻana o nā mineral ka nui o ka paʻakikī, paʻakikī, cleavage a me nā hemahema.

1, ka paakiki o na minerala. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka mineral e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kūʻē ʻana o ka mineral i ke komo ʻana o ka ikaika mechanical waho. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana kumu o nā kristal mineral - nā ion, nā ʻātoma a me nā molekala i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ka lewa me nā lula geometric, a ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa he cell crystal, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana kumu o ke aniani. ʻO nā ʻano paʻa ʻehā ma waena o nā ʻāpana kumu: ʻo nā paʻa atomic, ionic, metallic a me nā molecular e hoʻoholo ai i ka paʻakikī o nā kristal mineral. ʻO nā kristal mineral i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea paʻa paʻa like ʻole he mau ʻano mechanical like ʻole, a no laila ke hōʻike nei i ka paʻakikī like ʻole. ʻO nā minerala i hana ʻia e nā ʻano paʻa paʻa like ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī mineral like ʻole.

2, ka paʻakikī o nā minerala. I ka wā e ʻōwili ai ke kaomi mineral, ʻoki, hammering, kulou a huki paha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o waho, ua kapa ʻia kona kūpaʻa ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka mineral. ʻO ka paʻakikī, e like me ka brittleness, flexibility, ductility, flexibility and elasticity, he mea mechanical ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka haki ʻana o nā minerala.

3, ʻokiʻoki mineral. ʻO Cleavage e pili ana i ka waiwai o kahi mineral e haki ana i kahi mokulele maʻemaʻe ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka hana o nā mana o waho. Ua kapa ʻia kēia papa laulima ʻo ka cleavage plane. ʻO ka hanana Cleavage kahi mea mīkini koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o nā minerala. Hiki i nā minela ʻokoʻa ke ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ke degere o ka māhele ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau o ka mineral hoʻokahi. He ʻano koʻikoʻi ʻo Cleavage o nā minerala, a he nui nā minerala i loaʻa kēia ʻano. Hiki i ka hele ʻana o ka cleavage ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ikaika o ka mineral a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka ʻōpala.

4. Nā hemahema kino o nā minerala. ʻO nā pōhaku mineral ma ke ʻano, ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike, alakaʻi pinepine i nā ʻano mechanical like ʻole o ka mineral hoʻokahi i hana ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO nā hemahema o ka pōhaku a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kekahi kumu nui o kēia ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia hemahema i loko o ka hale kolala ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻili palupalu o ka pōhaku, no laila e ʻike mua ʻia ka hana ʻoki ʻana ma luna o kēia mau ʻili palupalu.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano, koe wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaila mineral hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻeleʻele me ka hui pū ʻana o nā minerala. ʻO nāʻano mechanical o ka mineral ores hoʻokahi he mea maʻalahi. ʻO nā waiwai mechanical o nā ores i haku ʻia me nā minerala like ʻole ka hana piha o nā waiwai mineralogical o nā ʻāpana. He paʻakikī loa nā ʻano mechanical o ka ʻeleʻele. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, pili pū nā ʻano mechanical o ka oka i nā kaʻina hana geological o ka ore-forming, mining blasting a me ka lawe ʻana, ka pae ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.