A cikin kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai da yawa, mazugi na mazugi a matsayin babban kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai a cikin asibiti mafi mahimmanci, babban inganci, ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, halaye masu kyau, a cikin aikin murkushewa na iya hanzarta murkushe kayan, don taurin mafi girma na iya zama. aikin murkushewa cikin sauƙi, to, tsarin mazugi na mazugi ya ƙunshi waɗanne sassa? Me yake yi? Yadda ake amfani da shi don tsawaita rayuwa?
Na farko, menene sassan sanye da mazugi na mazugi?
Mazugi crusher kuma ana kiransa mazugi breaking, mazugi inji, mazugi crusher, tsarin da aka yafi hada da frame, a kwance shaft, motsi mazugi, balance dabaran, eccentric hannun riga, babba murkushe bango (kafaffen mazugi), ƙananan murkushe bango (motsi mazugi). na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa hadawa, lubrication tsarin, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin, iko tsarin da sauran sassa. A cikin tsarin aiki, hannun rigar eccentric yana motsawa ta hanyar na'urar watsawa don juyawa, mazugi mai motsi yana tilasta yin juyawa a ƙarƙashin madaidaicin mazugi, kuma kayan yana murƙushewa ta hanyar extrusion da yawa da tasiri na mazugi mai motsi da mazugi mai tsayi. Kayan da aka karye zuwa girman ɓawon da ake buƙata ya faɗi ƙarƙashin nasa nauyi kuma ana fitar dashi daga ƙasan mazugi.
Mazugi crusher sanye da sassa: murƙushe ɗakin, murƙushe bango, bangon birgima, sandal da mazugi bushing, tura diski da kaya, firam da ɗaukar hoto, eccentric bushing da madaidaiciya bushing, bushing, mazugi hannun riga, waɗannan sassan mazugi yana aiki lokacin da abin yake. rawar, za mu yi nazari a yanzu.
Na biyu, rawar sanye da sassa na mazugi crusher
1.Daki mai murƙushewa
Lalacewar yanki na layi daya na ɗakin murƙushewa shine mafi mahimmanci, kuma lalacewa na mazugi mai tsayi ya fi girma a ƙofar yankin layi ɗaya, kuma suturar mazugi mai motsi ya fi girma a tashar fitarwa. Tufafin duka yankin layi ɗaya ya fi na babban rami. Bayan an sawa ɗakin murƙushewa, siffar ɗakin murƙushewa yana canzawa sosai kuma ya rasa ainihin siffarsa gaba ɗaya, wanda ke da matukar tasiri ga tasirin murƙushewa.
2. Karya bango
Ƙarshen bango a cikin mazugi na mazugi an gyara shi a jikin mazugi tare da mazugi, kuma an jefa alloy na zinc a tsakanin su biyu, bangon da ya karye shine mabuɗin murkushewar extrusion, ba zai iya yin aiki ba bayan lalacewa, yana haifar da rufewa, bayan haka. maye gurbin mazugi karya bango aiki 6-8 hours, ya kamata duba da fastening halin da ake ciki, samu sako-sako da kara matsawa nan da nan.
3. Mirgina bangon turmi
Katangar da ke murƙushewa da bangon birgima su ne sassan da ke tuntuɓar kayan kai tsaye, kuma su ne kuma manyan sassa masu jure lalacewa a cikin mazugi. Lokacin da mazugi ke aiki, bangon da ya karye zai yi motsin motsi, kuma nisa daga bangon birgima wani lokaci yana kusa da wani lokacin kuma nisa, kayan yana murƙushe bangon murƙushewa da bangon birgima na extrusion da tasiri, sannan Za a fitar da wani ɓangare na kayan daga tashar fitarwa ta waje. Za a iya maye gurbin bangon turmi mai birgima a kan tabo, cire hannun rigar daidaitawa wanda aka sanya akan firam na sama (ku kula da jujjuyawar agogon agogo), cire babban taron hopper na sama, ɗaga hannun riga mai daidaitawa tare da kayan ɗagawa, cire madaidaicin dunƙulewa. hannun riga santsi, za ka iya cire mirgina turmi bango don musayar, taron ya kamata a wanke, daidaita dunƙule hannun riga thread surface. mai rufi da man shanu, a baya domin shigar gyarawa.
4. Spindle da mazugi
Ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun na ƙwanƙwasa, sandal ɗin da mazugi suna da alamun lalacewa a saman katakon mazugi a kusan 400mm. Idan sandal da mazugi bushing sun fi yin nauyi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren amma sun fi sauƙi a cikin ɓangaren sama, mazugi mai motsi zai sami ƙarancin rashin kwanciyar hankali sabon abu, injin ɗin ba zai iya aiki akai-akai ba. Idan akwai tuntuɓar gida tsakanin sandar sandar da mazugi a ƙasan ƙarshen, dajiyar mazugi zai sami lalacewa.
5. Tuba diski da kayan aiki
Lalacewar faifan turawa tare da da'irar waje yana da mahimmanci, kuma lalacewa na zoben waje yana da sauri fiye da na zobe na ciki saboda babban saurin layi na zoben waje. Kuma saboda eccentric shaft hannun riga skew da kuma ƙara da m zobe nika. Lokacin da mai murƙushewa ke gudana, babban kayan bevel yana motsawa kewaye da crusher tare da radius na madaidaiciyar ratar daji, wanda zai sa kayan aikin su samar da ƙarin girgiza girgiza da ƙarin lalacewa yayin aiki, da rage rayuwar kayan aikin.
6, frame da mai siffar zobe bearings
Lalacewar fale-falen fale-falen buraka wani tsari ne na haɓakawa a hankali daga zobe na waje zuwa zoben ciki. A cikin lokacin amfani na baya, yana iya sa mazugi mai motsi ya zama mara ƙarfi, kuma sandal ɗin yana makale a bakin bakin mazugi, yana haifar da fashe da lalacewa ga ƙananan bakin mazugi, har ma da "motar mai tashi" sabon abu da lalacewa ga tayal mai zagaye, ban da lalacewa na yau da kullun, ana haifar da fasa.
7, eccentric shaft hannun riga da madaidaiciya bushing
Ana bayyana sawar bushing eccentric tare da tsayin daka na bushing eccentric, lalacewa na sama yana da nauyi kuma ƙananan ƙarshen yana da ɗan lalacewa. Matsayin lalacewa na sama kuma a hankali yana raguwa sama da ƙasa. A lokacin aiki na mazugi, madaidaicin bushing sau da yawa yana motsawa sama kuma fashe yana faruwa a madaidaiciyar daji. Yana da sauƙi a tsattsage lokacin da madaidaiciyar daji ta tashi, amma lokacin da madaidaiciyar bushewar ta fashe, tarkacen da aka haifar zai yanke tsakiyar rami na firam kuma ya mai da shi madauwari; tarkacen fasa yana da muni musamman ga hannun rigar shaft, wanda zai dagula yanayin aiki na na'urar gaba daya, har ma da haddasa munanan hadurra.
8. Shaft hannun riga
Shaft sleeve lalacewa zai yi tasiri sosai ga samarwa, suturar shaft ɗin zuwa wani ɗan lokaci da za a canza shi a cikin lokaci, maye gurbin shaft ɗin kuma wani fasaha ne, lokacin cire hannun shaft, zaɓi na farko shine don ware zoben yankan. na shaft sleeve, don hana lalacewa ga sandal, sa'an nan kuma ta hanyar ƙarfe sanda juyi counterclockwise iya iya cire shaft hannun riga.
9. Hannun mazugi
Ya kamata a duba hannun rigar mazugi akai-akai kuma a maye gurbinsa cikin lokaci, kuma a ƙayyade zagayowar maye gurbin gwargwadon ƙarfin sarrafa kayan da lokacin aiki na rana. A cikin maye don hana jujjuya bushing don ƙara zinc gami a ciki, mazugi crusher mazugi hannun riga da eccentric shaft ba zai iya barin gibba.
Abin da ke sama shine ɗan ƙaramin sani game da mazugi na mazugi, bangon murƙushewa da bangon birgima sune mahimman sassan mazugi, kuma an maye gurbin mafi raunin sassa. A lokacin da yake aiki, ya kamata a lura cewa kayan da aka sanya a cikin kayan aiki dole ne su cika ka'idodin murkushewa, kuma an haramta shi sosai cewa taurin ya yi yawa, danshi ya yi yawa ko wasu kayan da ba a murƙushewa ba su shiga ɗakin murƙushewa, in ba haka ba. zai sa bangon da ya karye ya fado daga bangon da ke birgima sannan kayan aikin su tsaya. Lura: Abincin mazugi dole ne ya zama iri ɗaya, dole ne a ba da ma'adinin a tsakiyar farantin rarraba, kayan ba zai iya kai tsaye tare da bangon murƙushewa da bangon birgima kai tsaye ba, don hana lalacewa mara daidaituwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2024