Kayan aikin injiniya na ma'adanai suna magana ne akan kaddarorin daban-daban waɗanda ma'adanai ke nunawa lokacin da aka yi wa sojojin waje. Kayan aikin injiniya na ma'adanai suna da yawa, amma kayan aikin injiniya waɗanda ke shafar murkushe ma'adanai sun fi tauri, tauri, tsagewa da lahani.
1, taurin ma'adanai. Taurin ma'adinan yana nufin yanayin juriyar ma'adinan ga kutsawar ƙarfin injin na waje. Ainihin barbashi na lu'ulu'u na ma'adinai - ions, atoms da kwayoyin suna shirya lokaci-lokaci a cikin sararin samaniya tare da ka'idodin lissafi, kuma kowane lokaci ya ƙunshi sel crystal, wanda shine ainihin naúrar crystal. Iri guda huɗu na shaidu tsakanin ɓangarorin asali: atomic, ionic, metallic da kuma molecular bond suna ƙayyade taurin lu'ulu'u na ma'adinai. Lu'ulu'u na ma'adinai da aka kafa ta nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa daban-daban suna da kaddarorin injiniya daban-daban, sabili da haka kuma suna nuna taurin daban-daban. Ma'adanai da aka kafa ta nau'ikan nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa daban-daban suna nuna taurin ma'adinai daban-daban.
2, taurin ma'adanai. Lokacin da ma'adinan ma'adinai ke birgima, yankan, guduma, lankwasa ko ja da sauran ƙarfin waje, ana kiran juriyarsa ƙarfin ma'adinan. Tauri, ciki har da brittleness, sassauci, ductility, sassauci da kuma elasticity, wani abu ne na inji wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan murkushe ma'adanai.
3, tsagewar ma'adinai. Cleavage yana nufin kadarorin ma'adinan da ke fashe a cikin jirgin sama mai santsi a cikin wata hanya ƙarƙashin aikin sojojin waje. Wannan jirgi mai santsi ana kiransa jirgin cleavage. Al'amarin cleavage wani muhimmin abu ne na inji wanda ke shafar juriya na ma'adanai. Ma'adanai daban-daban na iya samun rabe-rabe daban-daban, kuma matakin tsagewa a kowane bangare na ma'adinai iri ɗaya na iya bambanta. Cleavage wani muhimmin sifa ne na ma'adanai, kuma yawancin ma'adanai suna da wannan sifa. Kasancewar tsagewa zai iya rage ƙarfin ma'adinan kuma ya sa ma'adinan ya rushe sauƙi.
4. Lalacewar tsarin ma'adanai. Duwatsun ma'adinai a cikin yanayi, saboda yanayi daban-daban da ke haifar da ma'adinai ko gogewa, galibi suna haifar da kaddarorin injiniyoyi daban-daban na ma'adinai iri ɗaya da aka samar a wurare daban-daban. Lalacewar tsarin dutse da tama suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman dalilan wannan bambanci. Wannan lahani a cikin tsarin ma'adinai yakan zama ƙasa mai rauni a cikin dutsen, don haka dabi'ar murkushewa zai fara faruwa a kan waɗannan filaye masu rauni.
Ma'adinan da aka samar a cikin yanayi, sai dai kaɗan daga cikin ma'adinan ma'adinai guda ɗaya, yawancin ma'adinan da ke da nau'in ma'adinai masu yawa. The inji Properties na guda ma'adinai ores ne in mun gwada da sauki. The inji Properties na ores hada daban-daban ma'adanai ne m yi na ma'adinai Properties na aka gyara. Abubuwan injiniya na ma'adinai suna da rikitarwa sosai. Bayan abubuwa masu tasiri da aka ambata a sama, abubuwan injinan ma'adinan suma suna da alaƙa da tsarin samar da tama, fashewar fashewar ma'adinai da sufuri, matakin murkushe tama da sauran abubuwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-01-2025